Neutrophils Activated by Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Express Receptors for Interleukin-3 Which Mediate Class I1 Expression

نویسندگان

  • Laura Guida
  • Qiyu Sun
  • Cameron van den Heuvel
  • David Gillis
چکیده

Freshly isolated peripheral blood neutrophils, unlike monocytes and eosinophils, do not bind interleukin-3 (IL-3) or respond t o IL-3. We show that neutrophils cultured for 24 hours in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) express mRNA for the IL-3 receptor (R) a subunit, as shown by RNase protection assays, and lL-3Rn chain protein, as shown by flow cytometric analysis using two different specific monoclonal antibodies. This effect was selective for GM-CSF, because granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, tumor necrosis factor-a, interferon-?, and IL-l failed t o induce the IL-3 receptor. Saturation binding curves with ’251IL-3 and Scatchard transformation showed the presence of about 100 high-affinity and 4,000 low-affinity receptors. Because neutrophils have been shown to express human leukocyte antigen (HMI-DR in response t o GM-CSF, we examined the possibility that IL-3 could augment HLA-DR

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تاریخ انتشار 2002